TANZANIA SAFARI FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1. Do I need a visa to enter Tanzania?
Yes, most travelers need a visa to enter Tanzania, which can be obtained upon arrival at major airports or applied for online as an e-visa. It’s advisable to apply for your visa in advance to avoid any delays or complications at the airport. Ensure your passport has at least six months of validity from the date of entry. Some nationalities may also need additional permits, so it’s best to check specific requirements before traveling.

2. What is the best time to visit Tanzania?
The best time to visit Tanzania depends on your activities. The dry season (June to October) is ideal for safaris and wildlife viewing, as animals gather around water sources and the weather is pleasant. The wet season (March to May and November to December) offers fewer crowds, beautiful green landscapes, and excellent birdwatching opportunities. However, some roads may be impassable during heavy rains, so plan accordingly.

3. What vaccinations are required for Tanzania?
A yellow fever vaccination is mandatory if you are arriving from a country where yellow fever is endemic. It is also recommended to be vaccinated against hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and cholera, as well as routine vaccinations like measles. Malaria is prevalent in many areas, so taking antimalarial medication is highly advisable. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized travel health advice before your trip.

4. Is Tanzania safe for tourists?
Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, with millions visiting each year without issues. However, petty crime can occur, so it’s important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Avoid walking alone at night and keep your valuables secure at all times. It’s also recommended to use reputable tour operators and guides to enhance your safety during excursions.

5. What currency is used in Tanzania, and can I use US dollars?
The official currency in Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), but US dollars are widely accepted, especially in hotels, lodges, and for tipping. Ensure your US dollars are dated 2006 or later, as older notes may not be accepted. It’s a good idea to have some local currency on hand for smaller transactions, such as at markets or for buying souvenirs. ATMs are available in major cities, though rural areas may not have easy access to cash.

6. What languages are spoken in Tanzania?
Swahili is the national language of Tanzania, and English is also widely spoken, especially in tourism and business sectors. You’ll find that most guides, hotel staff, and operators speak English, making communication relatively easy. Learning a few Swahili phrases, such as greetings and basic questions, can greatly enhance your travel experience. It shows respect for the local culture and often brings warm responses from locals.

7. What should I pack for my Tanzania safari?
Pack light, breathable clothing in neutral colors like khaki, beige, and olive to blend in with the environment and avoid attracting insects. Include sturdy, comfortable footwear for walking, a waterproof jacket for unexpected rains, and a hat and sunglasses for sun protection. Don’t forget essentials like insect repellent, sunscreen, a good camera, and all necessary travel documents, including your passport and vaccination certificates. If visiting during the wet season, pack warmer layers and a thicker waterproof jacket to stay comfortable.

8. Can I use my mobile phone and access the internet in Tanzania?
Yes, mobile coverage is available in most parts of Tanzania, including safari areas, but signal strength may vary in remote regions. Local SIM cards are affordable and can be easily purchased at the airport or in major towns, offering good data packages for internet access. Most hotels and lodges provide Wi-Fi, though speeds can be slow or unreliable, especially in remote locations. It’s advisable to download offline maps and essential travel apps before your trip.

9. What is the tipping etiquette in Tanzania?
Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated as a way to show gratitude for good service. Safari guides and drivers typically receive $10–$20 per day, while hotel staff, porters, and camp crew usually get $1–$5. It’s a good idea to carry small denominations of US dollars or Tanzanian Shillings for tipping. Always tip directly to the person you wish to reward to ensure they receive it.

10. What are the top attractions in Tanzania?
Tanzania is renowned for its incredible wildlife and diverse landscapes, with top attractions including Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and Mount Kilimanjaro. Zanzibar’s white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich history make it a must-visit for relaxation and culture. Tarangire and Lake Manyara offer unique safari experiences with fewer crowds. For cultural insights, visit Maasai villages or explore the rock art sites in Kondoa.

11. Do I need travel insurance for Tanzania?
Yes, travel insurance is highly recommended when visiting Tanzania as it provides coverage for unexpected events such as medical emergencies, flight cancellations, and lost or stolen items. Safari activities are often in remote areas where medical evacuation might be necessary, making insurance essential. It’s wise to choose a policy that includes coverage for adventure activities like hiking and diving if you plan to engage in those. Always keep a copy of your policy details and emergency contacts accessible during your trip.

12. What should I know about food and water safety in Tanzania?
In Tanzania, it’s best to drink only bottled or filtered water, as tap water may not be safe for consumption. Avoid ice in drinks unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water, and be cautious with raw foods like salads unless dining at reputable establishments. Stick to well-cooked meals to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses. If you have dietary restrictions, inform your tour operator or hotel in advance to ensure suitable meal options are available.

13. Can I use credit cards in Tanzania?
Credit cards are widely accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and lodges in tourist areas like Arusha, Dar es Salaam, and Zanzibar. However, some smaller shops, markets, and rural areas may not accept cards, so it’s best to carry some cash in Tanzanian Shillings. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted, while American Express and Discover may be less widely used. Be aware of potential transaction fees and let your bank know about your travel plans to avoid card blocks.

14. How can I stay connected with family and friends while in Tanzania?
Staying connected in Tanzania is easy with a local SIM card, which you can purchase upon arrival at the airport or in major towns. Data packages are affordable, and the coverage is generally good in urban and tourist areas, though rural coverage may be spotty. Many hotels and lodges offer Wi-Fi, although speeds can be slow. Consider using apps like WhatsApp, Skype, or FaceTime to keep in touch with family and friends.

15. What type of electrical outlets are used in Tanzania?
Tanzania uses the British-style plug, type D and G, with a standard voltage of 230V and frequency of 50Hz. It’s advisable to bring a universal adapter to fit your devices if they are not compatible with this plug type. Most hotels and lodges can provide adapters upon request, but having your own ensures you can charge devices conveniently. If traveling with sensitive electronics, consider bringing a voltage converter to avoid damage.

16. What are the entry requirements regarding COVID-19 in Tanzania?
As of January 2023, Tanzania no longer requires COVID-19 vaccination certificates or negative PCR tests for entry. However, travel restrictions and requirements can change, so it’s important to check the latest guidelines from the Tanzanian government or your airline before departure. Some airlines may still have their own requirements, so confirm any documentation needed prior to travel. It’s advisable to carry masks and hand sanitizer for personal safety during your journey.

17. Is it safe to drink tap water in Tanzania?
No, tap water in Tanzania is not safe to drink, and it’s best to stick to bottled or filtered water. Most hotels and lodges provide bottled water, and you can easily purchase it at shops and restaurants. Avoid ice in drinks unless you are sure it is made from purified water, and use bottled water for brushing your teeth as well. Carry a reusable water bottle with a filter if you plan on spending a lot of time outdoors.

18. How do I get around in Tanzania?
Getting around Tanzania is easy with various transport options, including domestic flights, car rentals, taxis, and public buses. Domestic flights are the quickest way to cover long distances, especially between major parks and islands like Zanzibar. Taxis and private transfers are widely available in cities, but ensure they are licensed and agree on the fare before starting your journey. Self-driving is possible but only recommended for experienced drivers due to varying road conditions.

19. What kind of food can I expect in Tanzania?
Tanzanian cuisine is diverse, with staple foods including rice, maize, beans, and a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables. Coastal areas offer delicious seafood, while local specialties like nyama choma (grilled meat) and ugali (maize porridge) are popular throughout the country. International cuisine, including Indian, Italian, and Chinese dishes, is widely available in major cities and tourist areas. Vegetarian and vegan options are available, but it’s best to inform your host or guide of your dietary needs in advance.

20. Is Tanzania a good destination for families?
Yes, Tanzania is an excellent destination for families, offering a wide range of activities that cater to all ages. Kids can enjoy safari adventures, learn about wildlife, and experience new cultures through village visits and local interactions. Family-friendly