Mt. Kilimanjaro Climbing Guide

1. Marangu Route (Coca-Cola Route)

The Marangu Route, often referred to as the “Coca-Cola Route,” is the most established and one of the easiest ways to reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. It is unique as it is the only route offering hut accommodations, providing trekkers with shelter and more comfort compared to camping. The path is relatively straightforward with gradual ascents, making it a popular choice for first-time climbers. However, the Marangu Route’s rapid ascent can be challenging for acclimatization, leading to a lower success rate compared to other routes. The route passes through dense rainforest, moorlands, and alpine desert, but the same trail is used for both ascent and descent, limiting the variety of scenery experienced.

2. Machame Route (Whiskey Route)

The Machame Route, known as the “Whiskey Route,” is one of the most popular and scenic routes on Kilimanjaro. It is more challenging than the Marangu Route, with steeper trails and longer walking days. However, this difficulty is balanced by the breathtaking landscapes it offers, from lush rainforest to stunning alpine meadows and the iconic Barranco Wall. The route allows for good acclimatization, as it follows the “climb high, sleep low” principle, resulting in a higher success rate. Trekkers on the Machame Route camp in tents, adding a sense of adventure to the experience. The descent is made via the Mweka Route, providing different views on the way down.

3. Lemosho Route

The Lemosho Route is considered one of the most beautiful and varied routes on Kilimanjaro. Starting from the western side of the mountain, it offers a remote and less crowded path, allowing trekkers to enjoy the natural beauty in peace. The route traverses through diverse ecosystems, including the lush rainforest, heath, and moorland, before merging with the Machame Route at Shira Plateau. The Lemosho Route is praised for its excellent acclimatization profile, with longer days on the mountain contributing to a high success rate. Trekkers camp along the route, experiencing the serenity of Kilimanjaro’s wilderness.

4. Rongai Route

The Rongai Route is the only route that approaches Kilimanjaro from the north, near the Kenyan border. It is known for being less crowded, providing a quieter trekking experience. The route passes through a remote and dry area, offering a different perspective of the mountain. Despite its northern approach, the Rongai Route is considered moderately difficult, with a gradual ascent that is easier on acclimatization. The trail offers diverse landscapes, including the picturesque views of the Mawenzi Peak. The descent is via the Marangu Route, giving trekkers the opportunity to see different sides of the mountain.

5. Shira Route

The Shira Route begins at a higher elevation, starting from the Shira Ridge. Similar to the Lemosho Route, it offers stunning views and varied landscapes but with a steeper initial climb. The quick altitude gain can be challenging for some trekkers, making proper acclimatization essential. The route converges with the Lemosho and Machame Routes, following the southern circuit of the mountain. The Shira Route is ideal for experienced climbers seeking a shorter, yet challenging trek with fewer crowds. The trek provides a fantastic opportunity to explore the Shira Plateau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its expansive plains and unique flora.

6. Umbwe Route

The Umbwe Route is the shortest and steepest of all Kilimanjaro routes, making it the most challenging and least popular. The route is recommended for experienced trekkers who are confident in their ability to acclimatize quickly. The trail starts in the dense rainforest before ascending sharply through the moorlands and onto the Barranco Wall. Despite its difficulty, the Umbwe Route rewards climbers with spectacular views and a sense of solitude, as it is less frequented. The route merges with the Machame Route at Barranco Camp, allowing climbers to experience the beauty of the southern circuit. The descent is made via the Mweka Route.

7. Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit is the newest and longest route on Kilimanjaro, offering a comprehensive experience of the mountain. Starting from the western side at the Lemosho Gate, it follows the same path as the Lemosho Route before diverging north at Lava Tower. The route circles around the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro, providing trekkers with 360-degree views of the mountain, including less-visited areas.The gradual ascent allows for excellent acclimatization, contributing to the highest success rate among all routes. The Northern Circuit is perfect for those with more time and a desire for a quieter, more scenic trek. The descent is made via the Mweka Route, offering a satisfying end to the journey.

Each of these routes provides a unique perspective of Kilimanjaro, allowing trekkers to choose the experience that best suits their preferences, fitness levels, and available time