Zanzibar is more than a tropical island paradise — it’s a mosaic of cultures shaped by centuries of trade, migration, and resilience. Officially known as the Zanzibar Archipelago, it consists of two main islands, Unguja (often simply called Zanzibar) and Pemba, along with several smaller islets like Mafia, Chumbe, Mnemba, and Tumbatu. Located off Tanzania’s Indian Ocean coast, Zanzibar was once a major hub for the spice trade and the East African slave trade. Its unique blend of Swahili, Arab, Indian, and European influences is still evident today, especially in Stone Town’s architecture, cuisine, and customs.
Today, Zanzibar offers travelers a perfect mix of beach relaxation, cultural exploration, marine adventure, and historical discovery. Whether you’re coming for the turquoise waters or the centuries-old stories, here are the 16 best things to do in Zanzibar that will leave you inspired and amazed.
16 Best Things to Do in Zanzibar for an Unforgettable Experience
Zanzibar is a destination that offers more than just tropical beaches. It’s a crossroads of cultures, a place of ancient trade and deep history, and a haven for wildlife and water lovers alike. From wandering through the spice-scented streets of Stone Town to snorkeling in pristine marine parks, the island is full of memorable adventures. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the best things to do in Zanzibar to help you plan the ultimate island escape.
1. Explore Stone Town’s Rich History
Start your journey in Stone Town, the historic heart of Zanzibar and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This maze of narrow alleyways is lined with coral stone buildings adorned with intricately carved wooden doors. Visit the House of Wonders, once the first building in East Africa with electricity, and the Old Fort, which hosts cultural events and local vendors. A must-see is the Anglican Cathedral, built over the old slave market site — a powerful reminder of the island’s dark past. A guided tour is recommended to fully appreciate the multi-layered history, from Omani sultans to Swahili merchants.
2. Relax on Zanzibar’s Best Beaches
Zanzibar is renowned for its powdery white-sand beaches and turquoise waters. Nungwi Beach, located at the island’s northern tip, is ideal for swimming year-round due to its deep waters. It’s also a hub of activity, offering beach bars, seafood grills, and dhow-building workshops. Kendwa Beach, just nearby, is known for its wide shoreline and vibrant nightlife, especially during full moon parties. For a more tranquil setting, head to Paje Beach on the southeast coast — a favorite among kite surfers and backpackers. The warm ocean breeze and palm-lined shores provide a perfect escape for sunseekers.
3. Snorkel or Dive in Mnemba Atoll
Off the northeast coast lies Mnemba Atoll, a protected marine reserve famous for its crystal-clear waters and rich biodiversity. The coral reefs surrounding the atoll are home to reef sharks, green sea turtles, moray eels, and countless tropical fish. Both beginner snorkelers and experienced divers can enjoy the underwater spectacle, with dive centers in Nungwi and Matemwe offering daily trips. Since Mnemba is a private island, you cannot step on its shores, but the surrounding reef is one of the most popular Zanzibar excursions for marine lovers.
4. Visit the Historic Prison Island (Changuu Island)
Just a short boat ride from Stone Town, Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, offers a mix of nature, history, and relaxation. Originally used to house rebellious slaves and later a quarantine station for yellow fever, the island now shelters a colony of giant Aldabra tortoises, some over 150 years old. Visitors can walk among these gentle creatures, snorkel in the island’s shallow reefs, or enjoy a picnic with views of Stone Town’s skyline. The island’s clear waters and coral gardens make it a great half-day trip.
5. Take a Spice Tour
Zanzibar is affectionately known as the “Spice Island,” and a visit isn’t complete without experiencing a spice plantation tour. These guided walks take you through lush farms where you can see, touch, and taste spices like cloves, cardamom, turmeric, vanilla, cinnamon, and black pepper in their natural form. Learn about their medicinal uses, their role in Swahili cooking, and their impact on Zanzibar’s economy. Most tours end with a fruit tasting and a chance to purchase locally made spice products.
6. Enjoy a Sunset Dhow Cruise
A traditional dhow cruise at sunset is one of the most romantic and serene ways to experience Zanzibar’s coastline. Departing from Stone Town or Nungwi, these handcrafted wooden boats sail quietly along the horizon as the sun sets in fiery shades of orange and pink. Onboard, you’ll often find refreshments, local snacks, and Swahili music to set the mood. Whether you’re traveling as a couple or in a group, a dhow cruise offers the perfect blend of culture, nature, and relaxation.
7. Discover Jozani Forest and Its Red Colobus Monkeys
In the center of the island lies Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park, home to the endemic Zanzibar red colobus monkey. These playful primates are not shy and can be observed closely in their natural habitat. The forest is also home to bush babies, duikers, and a variety of bird species. Elevated boardwalks take visitors through mangrove swamps and tropical forests, offering a peaceful nature walk. Conservation efforts in the park are crucial to protecting Zanzibar’s last indigenous forest and its rare inhabitants.
8. Dine at The Rock Restaurant
Located near Michamvi Pingwe, The Rock Restaurant is one of Zanzibar’s most iconic dining spots. Set on a rock in the Indian Ocean, the restaurant is accessible by foot during low tide and by boat during high tide. The menu features fresh seafood with Swahili and Italian influences, and the views — especially at sunset — are unmatched. Due to its popularity, reservations are essential. Dining here is more than just a meal; it’s an experience combining food, architecture, and natural beauty.
9. Visit Local Markets and Try Street Food
For an authentic taste of daily life in Zanzibar, explore Darajani Market in Stone Town. Here, vendors sell everything from exotic spices to fresh fish, textiles, and electronics. In the evening, head to Forodhani Gardens Night Market, where you can try local street foods like grilled seafood skewers, Zanzibar pizza, urojo soup, and cassava chips. It’s a lively gathering place where locals and tourists mingle over cheap, tasty meals — perfect for budget travelers and foodies alike.
10. Swim with Dolphins in Kizimkazi
Kizimkazi, on the southern coast, is known for its early morning dolphin tours. Bottlenose and humpback dolphins often swim close to the shore, and boat operators take visitors out to observe and swim with them. Choose ethical tour providers who respect marine life and avoid aggressive practices. Apart from dolphins, the area is home to old mosques and quiet beaches ideal for a day trip.
11. Enjoy Nightlife in Nungwi and Kendwa
When the sun sets, Zanzibar’s north coast comes alive. Nungwi and Kendwa are the island’s nightlife hubs, featuring beachside bars, reggae music, and bonfire parties. From laid-back lounges to open-air dance floors, there’s something for every traveler. Kendwa’s monthly full moon parties are particularly famous, attracting a vibrant crowd. Even if you prefer a quieter evening, sipping cocktails on the beach while listening to waves and live music is a great way to unwind.
12. Visit the Cultural Heritage Centre
Located on the outskirts of Stone Town, the Zanzibar Cultural Heritage Centre showcases the island’s diverse traditions, crafts, and historical influences. It features exhibits on Swahili architecture, dhow construction, music, and traditional dress. Visitors can purchase authentic artwork and souvenirs made by local artisans, supporting community-based tourism. It’s an excellent spot for understanding the deeper layers of Zanzibari culture beyond the beaches.
13. Relax at a Luxury Resort or Eco-Lodge
Zanzibar offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxury beachfront resorts with infinity pools and private villas to eco-lodges that emphasize sustainability. Many resorts offer spa treatments, wellness retreats, and yoga sessions. For honeymooners or those looking to unwind after a safari or Kilimanjaro hike, spending a few days in one of these serene hideaways is the perfect finale.
14. Take a Cooking Class or Cultural Tour
Immerse yourself in Zanzibari life by joining a cooking class or cultural village tour. Learn to cook Swahili dishes like pilau rice, coconut curry, and chapati from local chefs using spices you saw on your plantation tour. Alternatively, visit villages like Jambiani or Makunduchi to engage with local communities, watch traditional dances, and learn about rural livelihoods. These tours offer a meaningful, hands-on way to connect with the island’s heritage.
15. Island Hopping Around the Zanzibar Archipelago
While Unguja is the main island, the Zanzibar Archipelago includes several lesser-known but equally stunning islands worth exploring. Pemba Island, northeast of Unguja, is known for its lush hills, clove plantations, and world-class diving — perfect for travelers looking to escape crowds. Mafia Island, although administratively part of mainland Tanzania, is often grouped with Zanzibar due to its proximity and incredible marine life. The Mafia Island Marine Park is ideal for diving with whale sharks between October and February. You can also take day trips to smaller sandbanks like Nakupenda or Bawe Island, great for private beach picnics and snorkeling. Island hopping offers a broader perspective of Zanzibar’s diversity, from rustic fishing villages to untouched nature.
16. Final Travel Tips for Zanzibar
- Best time to visit: June to October (cool and dry), or December to February (hot and dry)
- Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TSh), though USD is widely accepted
- Transportation: Taxis and dala-dalas (shared minibuses) are common
- Respect local customs: Dress modestly in villages and Stone Town
- Language: Swahili is the main language; English is widely spoken in tourist areas
Plan Your Dream Zanzibar Getaway
Zanzibar’s magic lies in its variety — historical intrigue, natural beauty, adventure, and deep-rooted culture. Whether you’re seeking beach bliss, culinary discovery, or underwater adventure, the island promises experiences that will stay with you long after you leave.
Want help crafting your ideal Zanzibar experience? Contact African Delight Safaris to start planning your tailor-made itinerary today.
Frequently Asked Questions About Zanzibar
What is Zanzibar best known for?
Zanzibar is famous for its white-sand beaches, rich Swahili-Arab culture, historic Stone Town, vibrant spice farms, and thriving marine life. It’s often called the “Spice Island” and is a top destination for beach holidays and cultural experiences in East Africa.
Is Zanzibar safe for tourists?
Yes, Zanzibar is generally safe for tourists. Most visits are trouble-free. As with any destination, exercise basic precautions—avoid walking alone late at night, keep valuables secure, and dress modestly, especially in towns and villages.
When is the best time to visit Zanzibar?
Zanzibar is best visited during the dry seasons: from June to October and December to February. These months offer sunny days, low humidity, and ideal conditions for beach activities, diving, and exploring Stone Town.
Do I need a visa to travel to Zanzibar?
Yes, most travelers need a Tanzanian tourist visa to visit Zanzibar. You can apply online before arrival or obtain a visa on arrival at the airport. As visa requirements can change, always check with the Tanzanian embassy or immigration website before traveling.
Is Zanzibar a good honeymoon destination?
Absolutely. Zanzibar is one of Africa’s top honeymoon destinations thanks to its secluded beaches, luxury resorts, romantic sunset cruises, and cultural charm. Couples can enjoy private sandbank picnics, spa treatments, and candlelit dinners by the ocean.
Can I combine a Zanzibar trip with a safari or mountain hike?
Yes, and it’s one of the most popular travel combinations in Tanzania. Many visitors explore mainland wildlife parks like Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, or Tarangire before flying to Zanzibar to unwind on the beach. Others choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, and then reward themselves with a relaxing beach holiday in Zanzibar. Tour operators, including African Delight Safaris, can help you create a seamless itinerary combining adventure, nature, and relaxation.
